Post Workout Meal: After a workout, your muscles
are tired and depleted of their energy stores. At this stage, your
body is in a catabolic or breaking down state of both muscle and fat.
Your body is breaking down muscles and fat for energy, because you've
used up all your energy during your workout. How do we reverse this?
Well, as you know, sugar causes increase blood sugar levels.
Increasing your blood sugar levels will pump the excess sugar into your
muscles, and since your muscles need all the sugar they can get, there
will be no excess sugar to store as fat!
Conclusively, it would actually be productive to cause an insulin spike
post workout to pump your muscles full of the energy and nutrients which
you've depleted during your workout!
Ingesting a mixture of high glycemic index sugar as well as protein has
been shown to cause a much greater insulin spike than ingesting sugar
alone. We all know eating protein post workout is vital, but don't cut
back on the sugar too.
Doctor Berardi:
"For rapid recovery from exercise, immediately after a workout (strength or endurance), we must:
1. Rapidly replenish the low glycogen stores in our muscles.
2. Rapidly decrease the muscle protein breakdown that occurs with exercise.
3. Rapidly force further increases in muscle protein synthesis.
Failure to accomplish any one of these objectives will lead to
a lowered rate of recovery from your workout. And the slower the recovery
process is, the less growth you can stimulate!
Studies have found that delaying nutrient (protein and carbohydrate) consumption
after a workout can greatly reduce the rate of glycogen restoration and protein
synthesis. In fact, the rate of glycogen synthesis is reduced by 50% if
nutrients aren't consumed immediately after a workout (Maehlom et al. 1977, Blom
et al. 1987, Ivy et al. 1988).
Furthermore, it's important to understand that post-workout protein synthesis
increases (what will lead to increased muscle mass) are in part due to the rate
of glycogen synthesis, increased insulin levels, and increased insulin
sensitivity from the workout (Garetto et al. 1984, Richter et al. 1984, Cortee
et al. 1989). As we just saw, delaying post-workout nutrients absorption will
drastically decrease the rate of glycogen synthesis, which will negatively
affect protein synthesis.
Plus, a few hours after a workout, the insulin sensitisation stimulated by the
bout of training will be much lower: there's a two to threefold increase in
insulin sensitivity immediately post-workout. After two or three hours, it’s
down to only 44% above baseline (Levenhagen et al. 2001). So basically, if you
wait too long after your workout to consume a mix of fast absorbing proteins and
high glycemic carbohydrates, the amount of muscle you’ll build in response to
your session will be significantly decreased.
Another interesting point is brought up by a study by Tipton et al. (2001) which
has demonstrated that pre-workout supplementation with proteins and
carbohydrates leads to a greater rate of protein synthesis following a workout
than simply consuming the same drink immediately after the session.
An ideal post-workout formula would include fast-absorbing proteins, high
glycemic carbs, and some additional BCAAs (which have been shown to drastically
increase protein synthesis and decrease protein breakdown on their own).
The best restoration drink available is Surge. For best results, I suggest using
half a serving immediately before your workout and one serving immediately
after.
If you're looking to grow- the 'key' is never to get hungry, eat because it's time to eat, hunger is the precursor to muscle catabolism as well as overeating/subsequent & fat gains.